I came to the courtroom early, before the proceedings began. The podium
was adjustable, right? I lowered it. I'm five feet, seven and a half inches
tall and the last thing I needed was to be standing up on the tips of
my toes to reach the podium! When I came back later, for the proceedings,
I looked in the back row and there, sitting all together, were my good
friends, Moishe Rosen (founder of Jews for Jesus, and at the time, executive
director), Tuvya Zaretsky, Susan Perlman and Russ Reed (three of Jews
for Jesus' board members), plus my wife, my parents, and a lady from the
Los Angeles Board of Airport Commissioners who accidentally sat in the
wrong row! The thing that struck me was, when I looked back at the "Christian
row" my parents were right in there. Whatever their feelings may
be about my beliefs, they were there to support me. And I felt God's presence
in that courtroom.
I wasn't too nervous until a couple of weeks before the trial, at which
time I became pretty tense. I mean, for a while there, I was physically
sick. I knew I was not the best. I don't generally lack confidence, but
this was definitely the "big leagues." Despite all the commercial
success I'd achieved as a lawyer, I knew that in the Supreme Court of
the United States, I was basically just a kid. At age 30, I had to get
special permission to defend the case. Yet, by the time I walked into
the courtroom I felt great. I should have been a nervous wreck but I wasn't.
People were praying for me and God came through.
The stairs I had to climb to get into that courtroom seemed like they
were made for giants. And it felt like 14 flights, though I'm sure that's
an exaggeration. I signed in with the clerk of the court, who, if I were
Catholic, I would say he ought to be canonized. His job, in addition to
the paperwork, is to create an air of friendliness which helps soothe
last minute jitters. He tells you how it's going to be fun, you're going
to enjoy it; everybody looks great--he helps everyone relax.
Next, I met the Marshal, who was decked out in a full-length tuxedo.
Once the clerk helps the participants to relax, the Marshal underscores
the formality of the whole procedure. He is the one who says "Oye,
oye oye. The Supreme Court of the United States is now in session. All
these gathered, draw nigh and speak your peace."
The room itself is awe inspiring. The ceilings in the Supreme Court of
the United States are about 30-feet high, or at least they seem like it!
They are painted very elaborately--lots of gold, with "Equal justice
under the law" in big, fancy letters--and the most ostentatious Greco-Roman
architecture imaginable. The justices come walking out in their big dark
robes and slam down the gavel. I'm telling you my heart skipped a beat--it
was very impressive. I was sitting about eight feet away from the justices,
maybe ten. My opponent was just across a little podium from me; we were
practically staring into each other's faces.
I knew God was present. It was clear. Even my parents, who don't believe
like I do, said "the calmness was eerie." My wife (who does
believe like I do) put it a little differently. She said she sensed the
presence of the Spirit of God. My parents weren't sure what they sensed,
but they knew it was something very much out of the ordinary.
The actual proceedings began with announcements of verdicts from previous
cases. Then they started the day's docket. Our case was the first to be
heard that day. I could hardly believe it when I heard them say, "Now
we'll hear case #86-104: Board of Airport Commissioners et al. versus
Jews for Jesus." While the justices were busy raking the opposing
counsel over the coals, I was sitting with Barry Fisher (the civil rights
attorney who assisted me) changing the strategy of our case. We saw where
the judges were headed and we knew we'd have to reply to what was being
said.
Half an hour later, I heard a voice call out, "Mr. Sekulow?"
And I went up there. Me, a short Jewish guy from Brooklyn, New York, went
before the justices of the Supreme Court of the United States to defend
the constitutional right to stand in an airport and hand out tracts about
Jesus!
I'd prepared my first sentence carefully, because I knew it might be
my only opportunity to make a statement. I said: "Mr. Chief Justice,
may it please the court, local governments have important interests to
protect concerning the efficient operation of the airports under their
jurisdiction; however, the facts in this case do not justify the repression
of cherished first amendment freedoms based on a broad ban prohibiting
all first amendment activities to take place." That's all I got to
say. That was it. Because for the next half hour, they grilled me.
Justice Scalia and I got into a dialogue that reminded me of the teacher-student
interactions from my days back in law school. He'd say "What if this
and this?" and I'd have to answer him. There were times when I had
to say, "Your honor, that's exactly what I did not say. You left
out such and such." And so it went for the next thirty minutes of
what was probably the most intense experience of my life.
I left the courtroom feeling like the Beatles must have felt leaving
Shea Stadium. Or for those who might not know the Beatles, I felt like
"Rocky" after the fight. If you don't know about Rocky, how
about a prima ballerina after her first performance? Okay, so a ballerina
I'm not, but I felt great! I knew God had brought me through that trial--and
he'd brought me through much better than I'd dared to hope.
I had walked into the courtroom thinking about Jesus and how he overturned
the moneychangers' tables at the Temple. Jesus was an activist; he stood
up for what he knew was right. I drew strength from his example.
This case had already been decided in our favor by two lower circuit
courts. The judges had ruled that people cannot be excluded from exercising
first amendment rights in the airport.
I know it's a sidetrack, but the lawyer in me can't resist cautioning
the reader against sympathizing too quickly with the airport commission,
which is trying to restrict the distribution of religious literature.
Whether or not one appreciates seeing individuals clad in "Jews for
Jesus" T-shirts handing out literature at the airport is immaterial.
If their rights of free speech are denied in the airport, who knows when
and where you may eventually be denied your freedom of speech?
So now you know about my big day in the Supreme Court. And you've probably
surmised that my interest in the case was from more than a purely legal
perspective So how did a Jewish kid from New York get involved with Jesus?
It happened like this....
I was born on June 10, 1956, in Brooklyn, but we moved to Long Island
just after I was born and lived there until I was into my teens. My family
attended a Reform synagogue in Long Island; it was not a fancy building,
but I remember it had thick, plush drapes. It's funny, the things one
remembers. I was very impressed with those drapes; I don't know, maybe
because my friend's dad donated them. I liked Friday night services, which
we attended about once a month, but Hebrew school, well, unfortunately,
none of the kids in our class liked Hebrew school. We were not very well
behaved. Sometimes I had the feeling the only reason the cantor didn't
kick my friend and me out of the class (which he threatened to do) was
because that was the friend whose dad donated the drapes!
"Religion" was not a big topic of discussion in our home. Sometimes
my father referred to "The Supreme Being," but he usually reserved
such references for the holidays. I didn't think much about God either.
I do remember that when I was 13 years old, I'd exchange friendly insults
with a Gentile friend of mine, a Catholic. We'd tease each other about
our different backgrounds. We were never really serious about it, but
I do remember wondering for a brief moment whether Shaun could possibly
be right about Jesus. It seemed strange that such a thought would even
enter my mind, but it left about as abruptly as it had come. I was pretty
secure in my Jewish identity, which, as far as I knew included not believing
in Jesus. Although we weren't "religious" we did many things
to reinforce our culture and our heritage. I especially enjoyed the many
Jewish celebrations: my bar mitzvah, for example.
That was a red letter day. Instead of my usual blue yarmulka with the
white lining, I wore a white satin yarmulka with gold embroidery, and
a tallis to match. Maybe my performance was leaning toward mediocre, but
still, to be bar mitzvah signalled the end of Hebrew school and the thrill
of "growing up."
Two years later, my family left New York and moved to Atlanta, Georgia.
We joined a synagogue which I would describe as "very Reform."
In contrast to our little Long Island synagogue, this one was quite elaborate.
An ornate chandelier hung from the center of the beautiful domed ceiling;
the ark was made of marble and gold, and we had gold velvet cushions on
the seats to match.
As with the synagogue, our new home was also fancier than what we had
in Long Island. It was a traditional two-story colonial brick house. Even
with all the extra space, we still ended up congregating in the kitchen.
It wasn't just for meals, although you'd better believe, my mother makes
a great meat loaf. The kitchen was also the place for my parents, my two
brothers, my sister and me to shmues and enjoy each other's company.
My high school grades were pretty much like my bar mitzvah Torah reading--mediocre.
It wasn't dull wits or laziness, just a short supply of motivation. I
actually enjoyed hard work. In fact, I went out and got a job just as
soon as I could. By the time I was 17 years old, I was a night manager
at a large department store called "Richway." I had my own set
of keys and adult responsibilities. I always loved to work; it's just
that I waited until college to start working at my grades.
My original plan was to attend a two-year college for some business education
courses, and go straight back to work. After a short stint at the local
junior college, I developed an appetite for learning and decided to enroll
in a four-year school.
My desire to stay in Atlanta was probably the main reason I looked into
Atlanta Baptist College (later known as Mercer University). I visited
the school and found the friendly, small campus atmosphere appealing.
To add to the appeal, the campus was only a five-minute drive from our
house! "Dad," I asked, "Will it bother you if I go to a
school that calls itself a Baptist college?" But my Dad is a pragmatic
man.
"Baptist-shmaptist," he told me. "I'm glad you decided
on a four-year college. Go ahead, get yourself a good education."
I enrolled in Atlanta Baptist College with a competitive determination
to outstudy and outsmart "all the Christians." I did well in
my pre-law studies, and attacked the mandatory Bible classes with a cynical
confidence, certain that it would not be difficult to disprove "their"
idea that Jesus was the Messiah.
I met a guy named Glenn Borders, whom I immediately labelled a "Jesus
freak." Glenn took his religion seriously. There could be no doubt
of that; he wore a big wooden cross around his neck! I knew of Jewish
people who wore a rather large "chai" but I'd never seen anything
the size of Glenn's cross. Despite his outward appearance, Glenn turned
out to be a "regular guy." When we talked, I forgot about the
big wood cross--maybe because Glenn wasn't trying to shove it down my
throat. It turned out that Glenn played college sports, was active in
the student government association, and he even managed to find time to
be a good student. Glenn was the kind of person who was there to help
if you needed him. He was a good friend. It was partly due to our friendship
that my competitive attitude toward the Bible courses I was taking changed
to an attitude of genuine curiosity.
Glenn suggested I read Isaiah 53. My mind was boggled by the description
of the "suffering servant" who sounded so much like Jesus. I
had to be misreading the text. I realized with relief that I was reading
from a "King James" Bible, and after all, that's a "Christian"
translation. So the first thing I said to Glenn after I read it was "Okay,
now give me a real Bible." I grabbed the Jewish text, but the description
seemed just as clear. Even though this caught my attention, I wasn't too
worried. It still sounded like Jesus in the "Jewish Bible,"
but there had to be a logical explanation.
I began to research the passage and I started to look for rabbinic interpretations.
That's when I began to worry. If I read the passage once, I'm sure I read
it 500 times. I looked for as many traditional Jewish interpretations
as I could find. A number of them, especially the earlier ones, described
the text as a messianic prophecy. Other interpretations claimed the suffering
servant was Isaiah himself, or even the nation of Israel, but those explanations
were an embarrassment to me. The details in the text obviously don't add
up to the prophet Isaiah or the nation of Israel. Did I ask the rabbis?
No, I didn't ask the rabbis. I read what the rabbis had written over the
years, beginning with ancient times, but frankly, I hadn't been too impressed
with anyone I'd met lately. My last impression of what to expect from
the Jewish religious establishment had been in a service where, when somebody
sneezed the rabbi said, "God bless you." Then he said, "What
am I saying? I don't believe in God."
I kept looking for a traditional Jewish explanation that would satisfy,
but found none. The only plausible explanation seemed to be Jesus. My
Christian friends were suggesting other passages for me to read, such
as Daniel 9. As I read, my suspicion that Jesus might really be the Messiah
was confirmed. That decision however, was strictly intellectual. I'd been
struggling to resolve this question for about a year, and I was glad to
have finally arrived at a decision.
How did I feel about believing that Jesus was the Messiah? Actually,
I was half relieved. Once I'd gotten past the point of not wanting to
know, once I took out my paper and pencil and began my lists of why Jesus
was the Messiah on one side and why he wasn't on the other--I realized
something. I had never felt the need for a Messiah before, but now that
I was studying the prophecies and reading about what the Messiah was supposed
to do, it sounded pretty good. I'd always thought my cultural Judaism
was sufficient, but in the course of studying about the Messiah who would
die as a sin bearer, I realized that I needed a Messiah to do that for
me. When I concluded that Jesus was that Messiah, I was grateful. It didn't
occur to me that I needed to do anything about it.
A few days later, one of my Christian friends invited me to hear Jews
for Jesus' singing group, The Liberated Wailing Wall. You have no idea
what a relief it was to see other Jews who believed that Jesus is the
Messiah. Their presentation of "Jewish gospel music" and some
of the things they said helped me realize that if I really believed in
Jesus, I needed to make a commitment to him. At the end of the program,
they sang a song called "I Am Not Ashamed of the Gospel" and
they invited people who wanted to commit their life to Jesus to come up
the aisle to meet with them at the front of the church. I responded to
that invitation. It was February, 1976.
I wasn't concerned about how my parents would respond. It didn't enter
my mind that they might be upset. After all, Jesus was a Jew. I knew that
much. I didn't see what the big deal would be about my believing he was
the Jewish Messiah. He was Jewish, I was Jewish, I didn't see that there
was any reason for us not to believe in him.
As I walked up the aisle in response to the invitation, I got my first
hint that Jews who believe in Jesus are sometimes ostracized by family
and friends. A lady I'd never met said, "If you get kicked out of
your home tonight, you can stay with us." I had a very good relationship
with my parents. I didn't smoke, drink, use dope--I didn't give them grief
and we were always very close. Did this lady know something that I didn't?
As it turned out, my parents did not react the way I know that some families
of Jewish believers have. But after what this woman had said, frankly,
I was a little scared. I wasn't prepared for that kind of a reaction,
so I decided I wouldn't say anything at first; I'd wait a while. But my
relationship with my parents was such that I just couldn't do that. I
could not keep such a major decision from them. I tried, but I really
couldn't. I got home at about 11 p.m. and went to sleep. I woke up at
about two o'clock in the morning. I couldn't go back to sleep, so what
did I do? I went and woke my father. I told him I'd decided Jesus was
our Messiah. His response was, "You decided?" And of course,
he was implying, "Who are you to decide?" but he didn't elaborate.
He just shook his head sleepily and said, "We'll talk about it in
the morning."
Well, morning came, and he didn't say a word about it. Neither did I.
My parents knew I believed in Jesus; they knew I was getting literature
from Jews for Jesus because I was living at home and they saw it. In fact,
I know they read some of it out of curiosity. Sometimes I'd find it in
the "reading room" (the bathroom)--not in the trash--just out
where it was obvious that my dad had been looking over it. Since I was
living under their roof, I felt if they didn't want to discuss it, I should
leave well enough alone. Our relationship didn't change and I have always
been grateful that whatever my parents might think of my beliefs, they
love and respect me enough to prevent any disagreement from tearing us
apart.
It wasn't until three years later that my parents and I actually discussed
the subject of Jesus. I was in law school at Mercer at the time. Jews
for Jesus ran a gospel statement in the Macon paper, "The Messiah
has come and his name is Y'shua." My parents either came across the
ad, or I showed it to them; I don't remember which. We discussed it; they
didn't agree, but they were never hostile. They knew I was still Jewish;
they knew I hadn't undergone any drastic personality changes--I wasn't
involved with some strange cult.
I got married in 1978 on my birthday, June 10. I had just completed my
first year of law school. I went on to graduate from law school in the
top 5% of my class. I began my career at law as a tax prosecutor for the
IRS. It was the best experience I could have had. In one sense it's a
miserable job; prosecuting people for fraud and tax evasion never won
anybody a popularity contest. I even had a few death threats from time
to time. What made it worthwhile was the fact that I was trying as many
as twelve cases per week. It was phenomenal. That kind of experience can
really launch a person into a terrific career--if the person wins their
cases, which I did. I stayed with the IRS for about eighteen months, then
my name came up for a transfer which I didn't want to take.
At that point, I figured, "If I'm going to set up private practice,
now is the time to do it." So I rented space with a friend from law
school. Our monthly overhead was about $1600. I thought that was a fortune!
I didn't have a client, not one, but I did have some good contacts. In
less than eight months, my firm was up to nine lawyers, two full- time
CPAs and three para-legals. We were the fastest growing firm in Atlanta.
How did we do it? We took on some pretty controversial cases and won.
We were known as very tough litigators and we developed a rapport and
a good client base. When people were in trouble, they went to Sekulow
and Roth.
Stuart Roth and I could hardly believe that our clients were paying us
these $25,000 and $35,000 retainers, and here we were just 26 years old.
But despite the fact that we were very young, when clients walked out
of our office, they knew we were taking care of them.
Both my family and business life were flourishing. My wife and I had
a son. In addition to the law practice, I began a real estate development
firm which grossed over $20 million after the first year.
I kept in touch with Jews for Jesus and became a member of their board
of directors. Business continued to flourish and Pam and I had another
son. Yet there was something else I wanted to do. I thought more and more
about using my legal skills to serve God. In 1986 I became the Jews for
Jesus General Legal Counsel. That is how I happened to be defending a
case before the Supreme Court of the United States, as described at the
beginning of my story.
Incidentally, the verdict on that case was unanimous. The decisions of
the lower circuit courts were upheld, and the Supreme Court declared the
airport's resolution to curtail first amendment rights unconstitutional.
Since the trial is over, however, I can devote myself to C.A.S.E: Christian
Advocates Serving Evangelism. That is what we've named the new organization
which will be defending the legal rights of individuals and organizations
who are telling the gospel--specifically in issues relating to access,
as in parks, college campuses, street corners, and of course, airports.
We will work with other groups to ensure that the access to first amendment
rights remains protected. It's pretty scary to think that the day could
come when people might be prohibited from expressing their beliefs in
a public forum. The public, of course, has the right to refuse the literature.
If people are annoyed that there are Jews (and others) who believe in
Jesus, then so be it. But there are people who are looking for God, for
answers to the question of how to know him. They need to hear the good
news about the Messiah, and we must protect our right to tell them.